HostForLIFE.eu is European Windows Hosting Provider which focuses on Windows Platform only. HostForLIFE.eu deliver on-demand hosting solutions including Shared hosting, Reseller Hosting, Cloud Hosting, Dedicated Servers, and IT as a Service for companies of all sizes.
Tuesday, 2 December 2025
HostForLIFE.eu presents Hosting for ASP.NET Core 10.0
HostForLIFE.eu is European Windows Hosting Provider which focuses on Windows Platform only. HostForLIFE.eu deliver on-demand hosting solutions including Shared hosting, Reseller Hosting, Cloud Hosting, Dedicated Servers, and IT as a Service for companies of all sizes.
Tuesday, 25 November 2025
How Every Beginner Should Know How to Write SQL Queries?
Writing SQL queries is the core skill every backend, full-stack, or data engineer must learn. SQL Server may look complicated initially, but once you understand a few foundational queries like:
SELECT
WHERE
ORDER BY
JOIN
GROUP BY
Aggregations (COUNT, SUM, AVG)
you can query almost any business database.
This article takes a practical approach. The examples are based on a real-world automotive service management system, similar to the database from Article 1. Every query comes with:
The problem scenario
How the query works
A working SQL script example
This is written for beginners but structured in a way that builds real production readiness.
Our database has three tables:
Customer
CREATE TABLE Customer (
CustomerId INT PRIMARY KEY,
FullName NVARCHAR(100),
City NVARCHAR(100)
);Car
CREATE TABLE Car (
CarId INT PRIMARY KEY,
CustomerId INT,
Brand NVARCHAR(50),
Model NVARCHAR(50),
FOREIGN KEY (CustomerId) REFERENCES Customer(CustomerId)
);ServiceRecord
CREATE TABLE ServiceRecord (
ServiceId INT PRIMARY KEY,
CarId INT,
ServiceDate DATE,
Cost DECIMAL(10,2),
FOREIGN KEY (CarId) REFERENCES Car(CarId)
);We will write SQL queries based on this data model.
The SELECT command is used to fetch data from a table.
Example: Get all customers.
SELECT * FROM Customer;While SELECT * is useful during development, in production always use explicit columns.
SELECT CustomerId, FullName, City FROM Customer;Example: Customers from Mumbai.
SELECT FullName, City
FROM Customer
WHERE City = 'Mumbai';You can use comparison operators:
=!=><BETWEENLIKE
Example: Find customers whose name starts with "P".
SELECT FullName
FROM Customer
WHERE FullName LIKE 'P%';Sort customer list alphabetically.
SELECT FullName, City
FROM Customer
ORDER BY FullName ASC;Sort by most recent service first:
SELECT CarId, ServiceDate, Cost
FROM ServiceRecord
ORDER BY ServiceDate DESC;JOINs allow you to read related data across tables.
INNER JOIN
Get all cars with customer names.
SELECT
Customer.FullName,
Car.Brand,
Car.Model
FROM Car
INNER JOIN Customer
ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId;Get all customers even if they do not own a car.
SELECT
Customer.FullName,
Car.Brand,
Car.Model
FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Car
ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId;SELECT *
FROM Customer
RIGHT JOIN Car
ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId;GROUP BY is used with aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG.
Example: Count how many cars each customer owns.
SELECT
Customer.FullName,
COUNT(Car.CarId) AS TotalCars
FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Car
ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId
GROUP BY Customer.FullName;Example: Total service cost per car.
SELECT
Car.Brand,
Car.Model,
SUM(ServiceRecord.Cost) AS TotalServiceCost
FROM Car
INNER JOIN ServiceRecord
ON Car.CarId = ServiceRecord.CarId
GROUP BY Car.Brand, Car.Model;Unlike WHERE, HAVING works after grouping.
Example: Customers who own more than one car.
SELECT
Customer.FullName,
COUNT(Car.CarId) AS CarCount
FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Car
ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId
GROUP BY Customer.FullName
HAVING COUNT(Car.CarId) > 1;Example: Get the most expensive service.
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM ServiceRecord
ORDER BY Cost DESC;Example: List all unique cities.
SELECT DISTINCT City
FROM Customer;Example:
Get top 5 customers with the highest total service spending.
SELECT TOP 5
Customer.FullName,
SUM(ServiceRecord.Cost) AS TotalSpent
FROM Customer
JOIN Car ON Customer.CustomerId = Car.CustomerId
JOIN ServiceRecord ON Car.CarId = ServiceRecord.CarId
GROUP BY Customer.FullName
ORDER BY TotalSpent DESC;This is similar to a real dashboard/report query.
A service company initially exported all service records to Excel and manually calculated revenue. It took nearly 5 hours per week and had frequent mistakes.
After learning GROUP BY queries:
Revenue reports were generated instantly.
Customer trends became visible.
The business started offering targeted service packages.
SQL skills directly improved business outcomes.
| Mistake | Better Practice |
|---|---|
| Using SELECT * in production | Use explicit column names |
| Forgetting WHERE condition | May return huge datasets |
| Using RIGHT JOIN instead of LEFT JOIN | LEFT JOIN is usually easier and logical |
| Using HAVING for non-aggregates | Use WHERE instead |
| No ORDER BY in reports | Reports appear random |
Best Practices
Always format your SQL for readability.
Use meaningful aliases.
Use LIMIT/TOP when testing.
Follow naming conventions.
Example with formatting
SELECT
c.FullName,
SUM(sr.Cost) AS TotalSpent
FROM Customer c
JOIN Car ca ON c.CustomerId = ca.CustomerId
JOIN ServiceRecord sr ON ca.CarId = sr.CarId
GROUP BY c.FullName
ORDER BY TotalSpent DESC;SQL querying begins with understanding and practicing:
SELECT
JOIN
GROUP BY
Filtering and sorting
These building blocks enable beginners to confidently query real business systems and prepare for more advanced topics like indexing, triggers, optimization, and stored procedures.
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Tuesday, 18 November 2025
.NET 10 Destroys MessagingCenter: The Cutting-Edge Substitute for Your MAUI App
With the release of .NET 10 , Microsoft has officially eliminated MessagingCenter , a long-standing functionality that many Xamarin. For lightweight communication between components, early MAUI developers relied on forms. This move may seem disruptive if your app still utilizes MessagingCenter, but in reality, safer, better, and easier-to-maintain alternatives have already taken its place.

This article outlines the reasons behind MessagingCenter's demise, suggests contemporary substitutes, and discusses how to seamlessly transfer your MAUI program without interfering with current features.
Why MessagingCenter Was Removed
MessagingCenter was originally introduced for simple publish–subscribe messaging, but over time developers ran into repeated issues:
- Hidden communication made debugging difficult
- Subscriptions often caused memory leaks
- It didn’t align with dependency injection or MVVM best practices
- Modern .NET messaging tools are cleaner and more efficient
To encourage better architecture and avoid unpredictable behavior, Microsoft removed MessagingCenter entirely in .NET 10.
Meet the Modern Replacement: WeakReferenceMessenger
The best replacement — and Microsoft’s deliberate direction — is WeakReferenceMessenger , part of the .NET Community Toolkit.
Why it’s better?
- Strongly typed messages
- No memory leaks thanks to weak references
- Great for MVVM
- Fully supported and actively updated
- Faster and more optimized than MessagingCenter
It provides the same pub/sub workflow, but without the pitfalls.
Basic Usage Examples
Send a message
WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new UserLoggedInMessage(userId));
Receive a message
WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UserLoggedInMessage>(this, (r, m) =>
{
// Handle login message
});
Message definition
public class UserLoggedInMessage : ValueChangedMessage<string>
{
public UserLoggedInMessage(string value) : base(value) { }
}
This pattern is clean, simple, and scales beautifully as your app grows.
Migrating From MessagingCenter to WeakReferenceMessenger
Here’s a common real-world example.
Old (MessagingCenter)
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<HomePage, string>(this, "LoggedIn", (sender, value) =>
{
// handle login
});
New (WeakReferenceMessenger)
WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<LoggedInMessage>(this, (r, m) =>
{
// handle login
});
Send the message
WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new LoggedInMessage("success"));
Migration Tips for Large Apps
If your MAUI app uses MessagingCenter heavily, follow this structured migration path:
- Search for all MessagingCenter usages
- Create equivalent message classes
- Replace subscriptions with registrations
- Replace publish calls with messenger sends
- Test navigation scenarios for memory leaks
With WeakReferenceMessenger’s weak references, cleanup becomes much easier.
Why the New Approach Is Better for Your App?
Switching to modern messaging patterns gives you:
- Cleaner, more predictable architecture
- Faster message handling
- Zero hidden dependencies
- Fewer memory leaks
- Easier debugging and testing
- Future-proofing for new .NET MAUI updates
MessagingCenter may be gone, but the alternatives are significantly better.
Final Thoughts
The removal of MessagingCenter in .NET 10 marks the end of an old era and the beginning of a cleaner, more modern approach to app communication. Whether you migrate to WeakReferenceMessenger , traditional events, or a DI-driven pattern, your MAUI app will benefit from improved maintainability and performance.
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Thursday, 13 November 2025
.NET 10 Performance Innovations Described in Simple Terms
All throughout the platform,.NET 10 offers a number of remarkable speed enhancements. However, this article explains everything in simple terms rather than delving into technical language like "GC optimizations" or "JIT enhancements." Whether you're a manager, business leader, product owner, or just interested in learning more about what makes.NET 10 faster, this article discusses the advantages in clear language and provides actual examples that apply to common applications.
One of the biggest advantages of .NET 10 is this: your applications run faster even if developers don’t rewrite anything .
Think of .NET as the engine inside your application. Your developers write the logic, but .NET is the engine doing the heavy lifting. .NET 10 upgrades that engine — making it more efficient, smoother, and quicker — without requiring a full rebuild of the car.
Real-world example
If your business app processes thousands of customer requests per hour, .NET 10 handles those requests faster and with fewer delays, even if the app itself stays the same.
Applications don’t just use your computer or server’s processor — they also use memory. Poor memory management can cause:
pauses
slow screens
app hiccups
system “freezing” during heavy activity
.NET 10 is better at cleaning up memory behind the scenes. It spots unused data faster and frees it without bothering the app.
Imagine a restaurant where the table is cleaned while you’re still eating without interrupting your meal.
That’s how .NET 10 handles memory: quietly, efficiently, and without slowing anything down.
Smoother experience for users, even when the system is under heavy load.
Apps built with .NET 10 start faster — sometimes dramatically faster — especially on cloud servers.
Why this matters
Any time an app needs to start or restart (updates, scaling, maintenance), users wait. .NET 10 reduces that wait.
It’s like turning on a laptop that wakes up instantly instead of taking 30 seconds to boot.
Faster website response during traffic spikes
Faster scaling during busy periods
Faster recovery after updates
Performance improvements also mean your apps use fewer resources like:
CPU power
memory
cloud processing time
Cloud platforms charge based on how much your app uses.
If .NET 10 can do the same amount of work using fewer resources , your cloud bill goes down.
Imagine running the same distance but burning fewer calories — you’re working more efficiently.
.NET 10 helps your applications do the same.
One major goal of .NET 10 is to increase the number of users and requests an app can manage before slowing down.
Apps today must handle:
high traffic
lots of background processes
multiple simultaneous users
.NET 10 is better at juggling large workloads at once.
Think of a call center that can handle more calls at once without adding more agents.
That’s what .NET 10 does for your app traffic.
When apps get busy, performance usually drops. Pages load slower, APIs take longer, and user actions lag.
It keeps response times more stable — even when the app is under pressure.
It’s like a highway that expands a lane automatically when traffic increases.
.NET 10 adapts better to load changes, keeping performance steady.
A lot of .NET 10’s performance gains come from smarter internal decisions.
Predicting what data will be needed next
Reusing work instead of repeating it
Optimizing tasks based on usage patterns
Your app feels faster not through brute force , but because .NET 10 is simply smarter.
The improvements aren’t limited to one type of application. .NET 10 improves performance across:
websites
business APIs
internal tools
desktop apps
microservices
cloud functions
background processing jobs
Enterprises don’t run just one type of app — they run hundreds .
.NET 10 brings system-wide speed improvements throughout your entire technology stack.
.NET 10 brings significant performance breakthroughs that matter to everyone — not just developers. Apps start faster, run smoother, handle more users, use less memory, and cost less to operate. These improvements don’t require teams to rewrite applications. Instead, .NET 10 works behind the scenes like a smarter, more efficient engine powering your systems. For any organization looking to improve reliability, reduce costs, and deliver faster user experiences, .NET 10 provides a strong and future-ready foundation.
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Monday, 10 November 2025
ASP.NET Core Tutorial: Managing Multilingual Content in REST APIs
Web applications and APIs must accommodate users from various nations, cultures, and languages in today's international digital ecosystem. Multi-language (or localization) support is now necessary, regardless of whether you're developing a content management system, an e-commerce website, or a customer service portal.
This post will teach us how to use ASP.NET Core to handle multi-language content in REST APIs. It will include clear examples, an architecture methodology, and best practices for maintaining scalable, clean localization logic.
Multi-Language Content Handling: What Is It?
Your API can offer the same data in many languages depending on system configuration or user choices if it has multi-language content handling.
For instance
For example
GET /api/products/101?lang=en
→ { "id": 101, "name": "Wireless Mouse" }
GET /api/products/101?lang=fr
→ { "id": 101, "name": "Souris sans fil" }The key goal is to separate content from language, making the system easy to scale and maintain.
Technical Workflow (Flowchart)
flowchart TD
A[Client Request with 'lang' Parameter] --> B[API Middleware Detects Language]
B --> C[Load Language Resource (DB or JSON file)]
C --> D[Fetch Content in Preferred Language]
D --> E[Fallback to Default Language if Not Found]
E --> F[Return Localized JSON Response]Approaches for Multi-Language Content
There are two common strategies to handle multi-language content in APIs:
1. Database Localization
You store content in multiple languages in the database.
Example Table
| ProductId | Language | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | en | Wireless Mouse | Ergonomic mouse design |
| 101 | fr | Souris sans fil | Souris ergonomique |
Pros
Centralized management
Easy to update via admin panel
Good for dynamic content
Cons
Slightly complex queries
Needs proper caching
2. File-Based Localization (Resource Files)
For static text (like labels, validation messages, etc.), use .resx or JSON resource files.
Example
/Resources
├── SharedResources.en.json
├── SharedResources.fr.jsonSharedResources.en.json
{"Welcome": "Welcome to our application!","Logout": "Logout"}SharedResources.fr.json
{"Welcome": "Bienvenue dans notre application!","Logout": "Se déconnecter"}Step 1: Add Localization Dependencies
Add this package to your project:
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.LocalizationStep 2: Configure Localization in Program.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
builder.Services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
var supportedCultures = new[] { "en", "fr", "de", "hi" };
options.SetDefaultCulture("en");
options.AddSupportedCultures(supportedCultures);
options.AddSupportedUICultures(supportedCultures);
});
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
var localizationOptions = app.Services.GetService<IOptions<RequestLocalizationOptions>>();
app.UseRequestLocalization(localizationOptions.Value);
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();Step 3: Create a Resource File
Create a folder named Resources and add the following files:
Controllers.HomeController.en.resxControllers.HomeController.fr.resx
HomeController.en.resx
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| WelcomeMessage | Welcome to the API! |
HomeController.fr.resx
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| WelcomeMessage | Bienvenue sur l'API! |
Step 4: Use Localizer in Controller
using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class HomeController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IStringLocalizer<HomeController> _localizer;
public HomeController(IStringLocalizer<HomeController> localizer)
{
_localizer = localizer;
}
[HttpGet("welcome")]
public IActionResult GetWelcomeMessage()
{
var message = _localizer["WelcomeMessage"];
return Ok(new { message });
}
}Now call the API with header:
Accept-Language: frResponse:
{"message": "Bienvenue sur l'API!"}Step 5: Multi-Language Content from Database
If your content is dynamic (e.g., product names), structure your database like this:
CREATE TABLE Product (
Id INT PRIMARY KEY,
DefaultName NVARCHAR(200)
);
CREATE TABLE ProductTranslation (
ProductId INT,
LanguageCode NVARCHAR(10),
Name NVARCHAR(200),
Description NVARCHAR(1000)
);Sample Query
SELECT p.Id,
ISNULL(pt.Name, p.DefaultName) AS Name
FROM Product p
LEFT JOIN ProductTranslation pt
ON p.Id = pt.ProductId AND pt.LanguageCode = @LangAlways include a fallback mechanism if a translation doesn’t exist.
Example in C#:
string localizedText = translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == lang)?.Text
?? translations.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Language == "en")?.Text;Angular sends a
langparameter orAccept-Languageheader.API reads it and sends localized content.
Angular translates UI labels using ngx-translate while data (from API) comes already localized.
Angular Service Example
getProductDetails(id: number, lang: string): Observable<Product> {
return this.http.get<Product>(`/api/products/${id}?lang=${lang}`);
}Cache Translations
UseIMemoryCacheor Redis for frequent translations.Batch Translations
Load all localized fields in one query.Avoid Overfetching
Only return localized fields required by the frontend.Async Resource Loading
When using.resx, preload resource dictionaries asynchronously.
| Area | Description |
|---|---|
| Content Separation | Text is not hardcoded in API responses |
| Default Language | System falls back to English or configured language |
| UTF-8 Support | Database and API both handle UTF-8 encoding |
| Dynamic Localization | API can handle runtime changes in preferred language |
| Header-Based Language | Supports Accept-Language header |
Conclusion
Implementing multi-language content handling in your ASP.NET Core REST APIs not only improves user experience but also opens your product to a global audience. With resource-based localization for static text and database-driven translations for dynamic content, you can build a flexible, scalable architecture that supports any number of languages. Combine this with caching, proper culture handling, and smart fallbacks and your API will be truly international-ready.
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Wednesday, 5 November 2025
Using ClamAV or an external API, secure file upload and virus scanning in ASP.NET Core + Angular
Because of this, incorporating virus detection throughout the file upload procedure is now required rather than optional. Using Angular (frontend) and ASP.NET Core (backend), we'll examine how to create a secure file upload system that uses ClamAV or an external antivirus scanning API to identify threats prior to file storage.

File uploads are a frequent function in contemporary web applications, whether they be for product photos, personnel paperwork, or bills. However, there is a security risk associated with every file upload. Your entire system can be compromised by a single malicious file.
Malicious users often upload:
Executable files disguised as PDFs or images
Files containing embedded malware or scripts
Corrupted data that crashes backend processing
If these files are stored unchecked, they can cause:
System compromise
Data corruption
Application downtime
By integrating ClamAV or a cloud-based virus scanning API, you ensure each file is verified before it reaches your database or file server.
Here’s how the process works step by step:
Angular File Upload Component
│
▼
ASP.NET Core File Upload API
│
▼
Virus Scanner (ClamAV / External API)
│
├── Clean → Store File (Database / Cloud / File System)
└── Infected → Reject File & Log EventAngular Frontend: Captures and uploads files.
ASP.NET Core API: Receives and streams the file securely.
ClamAV (or API): Scans uploaded files in real-time.
Storage Layer: Saves only clean files to disk or cloud.
A simple Angular component for file upload:
@Component({
selector: 'app-file-upload',
template: `
<h3>Upload File</h3>
<input type="file" (change)="onFileSelected($event)" />
`
})
export class FileUploadComponent {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
onFileSelected(event: any) {
const file = event.target.files[0];
if (file) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', file);
this.http.post('https://yourapi.com/api/files/upload', formData)
.subscribe({
next: res => alert('File uploaded successfully!'),
error: err => alert('Upload failed: ' + err.message)
});
}
}
}Create a secure upload endpoint that temporarily stores and scans the file.
[ApiController]
[Route("api/files")]
public class FileUploadController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IVirusScannerService _virusScanner;
public FileUploadController(IVirusScannerService virusScanner)
{
_virusScanner = virusScanner;
}
[HttpPost("upload")]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadFile(IFormFile file)
{
if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
return BadRequest("Invalid file");
var tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), file.FileName);
using (var stream = new FileStream(tempPath, FileMode.Create))
{
await file.CopyToAsync(stream);
}
var isClean = await _virusScanner.ScanFileAsync(tempPath);
if (!isClean)
{
System.IO.File.Delete(tempPath);
return BadRequest("Virus detected! Upload rejected.");
}
// Move to permanent storage
var finalPath = Path.Combine("C:\\Uploads", file.FileName);
System.IO.File.Move(tempPath, finalPath);
return Ok("File uploaded and scanned successfully.");
}
}ClamAV can run as a daemon (clamd) or via TCP.
Here’s an example using TCP scanning:
public class ClamAVVirusScanner : IVirusScannerService
{
private readonly string _clamAVServer;
private readonly int _clamAVPort;
public ClamAVVirusScanner(IConfiguration config)
{
_clamAVServer = config["ClamAV:Server"];
_clamAVPort = int.Parse(config["ClamAV:Port"]);
}
public async Task<bool> ScanFileAsync(string filePath)
{
using (var client = new TcpClient(_clamAVServer, _clamAVPort))
using (var stream = client.GetStream())
{
var fileData = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(filePath);
var command = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("zINSTREAM\0");
await stream.WriteAsync(command, 0, command.Length);
await stream.WriteAsync(fileData, 0, fileData.Length);
// End of stream
await stream.WriteAsync(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 });
byte[] responseBuffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(responseBuffer);
var response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
return !response.Contains("FOUND");
}
}
}If you prefer cloud scanning (no setup required), you can use services like:
VirusTotal API
Cloudmersive Virus Scan
Metadefender API
Example (VirusTotal)
public async Task<bool> ScanWithVirusTotalAsync(string filePath)
{
using var http = new HttpClient();
using var form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
form.Add(new ByteArrayContent(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(filePath)), "file", Path.GetFileName(filePath));
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-apikey", "YOUR_API_KEY");
var response = await http.PostAsync("https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/files", form);
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return !content.Contains("\"malicious\"");
}Always validate file type before upload.
Set max upload size in ASP.NET Core configuration.
Use random filenames to prevent path traversal.
Never execute or render uploaded files directly.
Log scan results and notify admins of any infected uploads.
User Uploads File (Angular)
│
▼
ASP.NET Core API Receives File
│
▼
Temporary Storage (File System / Memory)
│
▼
Virus Scanning (ClamAV or External API)
│
├── Clean → Move to Final Storage
└── Infected → Delete File + Log EventAsynchronous Scan Queue: Use background jobs to scan large files in parallel.
Cloud Integration: Upload to Azure Blob or AWS S3 after scan.
Dashboard View: Show scan history and infection statistics.
Alerting System: Notify admin via email or Teams on detection.
A robust file upload pipeline with virus scanning not only improves security but also builds user trust.
By combining Angular, ASP.NET Core, and ClamAV (or any external API), you can easily implement a real-time scanning layer that keeps your ERP, CMS, or document portal safe from threats without compromising user experience. Security doesn’t have to slow you down — it can be seamlessly built into your system.
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Monday, 27 October 2025
Async Errors That can Destroy an Application Built with ASP.NET Core
Ten async errors that can destroy an ASP.NET Core application will be covered in this post. Before we begin, please read my previous article.

Let's get started.
1. Blocking on Async Code (.Result, .Wait())
Mistake
var data = httpClient.GetStringAsync(url).Result; //Problem: This blocks the thread while waiting for the async task, potentially causing thread starvation and deadlocks under load.
Fix
var data = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url); // Always use await all the way down the call chain.
2. Mixing Sync and Async Code
Mistake
public IActionResult GetData()
{
var data = GetDataAsync().Result;
return Ok(data);
}Problem: ASP.NET Core uses an async pipeline. Blocking calls in controllers defeats the purpose of async I/O and can freeze requests.
Fix
public async Task<IActionResult> GetData()
{
var data = await GetDataAsync();
return Ok(data);
}3. Not Using ConfigureAwait(false) in Libraries
Mistake
If you write a reusable library that uses async/await, but you rely on the synchronization context:
await SomeOperationAsync(); // Problem: In ASP.NET Core it’s less critical (no SynchronizationContext), but in shared code or desktop apps, it can cause context-capturing issues.
Fix
await SomeOperationAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // 4. Fire-and-Forget Tasks
Mistake
Task.Run(() => DoSomethingAsync()); // Problem: The task is unobserved — if it throws, the exception is lost or crashes the process.
Fix
If you must run background work:
Use
IHostedServiceorBackgroundService.Or handle the task safely
_ = Task.Run(async () =>
{
try { await DoSomethingAsync(); }
catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, "Background error"); }
});5. Over-Awaiting Small Tasks (Async Overhead)
Mistake
Making everything async “just because”:
public async Task<int> AddAsync(int a, int b)
{
return a + b; // ❌ no real async work
}Problem: Adds overhead for no reason. Async has context-switch costs.
Fix: Keep it synchronous when no real async I/O is performed.
6. Creating Too Many HttpClient Instances
Mistake
var client = new HttpClient();
var response = await client.GetAsync(url);Problem: Causes socket exhaustion and memory leaks.
Fix: Use IHttpClientFactory:
public MyService(HttpClient httpClient)
{
_httpClient = httpClient;
}Register with:
services.AddHttpClient<MyService>();7. Using Task.Run to “Make” Things Async
Mistake
var result = await Task.Run(() => SomeBlockingDatabaseCall());Problem: Moves blocking code off-thread but doesn’t solve scalability — wastes thread pool threads.
Fix: Make the underlying operation truly async (e.g., EF Core’s ToListAsync())
8. Ignoring Cancellation Tokens
Mistake
public async Task ProcessRequest()
{
await Task.Delay(5000);
}Problem: Ignores request cancellation (like when a client disconnects).
Fix
public async Task ProcessRequest(CancellationToken token)
{
await Task.Delay(5000, token);
}Always respect HttpContext.RequestAborted.
9. Unobserved Task Exceptions
Mistake
_ = SomeAsyncOperation(); // exception may crash processProblem: Exceptions in async methods not awaited can bring down your app.
Fix
Always await tasks or handle their exceptions with care.
10. Not Profiling or Measuring Async Performance
Mistake
Assuming async = faster.
Problem: Async helps scalability, not necessarily speed. Excessive async overhead can slow CPU-bound paths.
Fix: Measure using:
dotnet-trace
Application Insights
PerfView
BenchmarkDotNet
Bonus Tip: Always “async all the way”
If you start with an async method (like a controller action), propagate async through the entire call chain. Mixing sync/async is the #1 killer.
Conclusion
Here, we tried to cover async mistakes that can kill an ASP.NET Core application.
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